Architecture

Alchemist is a single Rust application that serves the API, embeds the frontend, runs the scan/plan/encode pipeline, and persists state in SQLite.

Pipeline

Scanner
  -> Agent
  -> FfmpegAnalyzer
  -> BasicPlanner
  -> FfmpegExecutor
  -> post-encode checks and promotion
  -> database update

Practical flow:

1. Scanner finds files and enqueues jobs.
2. Agent in src/media/processor.rs claims queued jobs and applies engine-state and concurrency rules.
3. FfmpegAnalyzer runs ffprobe with a 30-second timeout, builds normalized media metadata, and attaches a factual analyzer report with labels and optional metrics for later explanation/intelligence work.
4. BasicPlanner decides skip, remux, or transcode from the stable metadata fields and selects the best available encoder.
5. FfmpegExecutor runs FFmpeg.
6. Post-encode logic optionally runs VMAF, promotes the temp output, records decisions and stats, and updates job state.

Engine state machine

States:

• Running
• Paused
• Draining
• SchedulerPaused

Behavior:

• Running: jobs start up to the active concurrency limit
• Paused: no new jobs start; active jobs continue
• Draining: active jobs finish; no new jobs start
• SchedulerPaused: pause state enforced by schedule windows

Engine modes

Mode	Formula
Background	1
Balanced	floor(cpu_count / 2), minimum 1, maximum 4
Throughput	floor(cpu_count / 2), minimum 1, uncapped

Manual concurrency overrides can replace the computed limit without changing the mode.

Source layout

src/server/

• mod.rs: AppState, router assembly, static asset serving
• auth.rs: login, logout, session cookies
• jobs.rs: queue endpoints, engine control, job details
• scan.rs: manual scan endpoints
• settings.rs: config and projection handlers
• stats.rs: stats and savings endpoints
• system.rs: health, readiness, resources, hardware, setup FS helpers
• sse.rs: SSE multiplexing
• middleware.rs: auth, security headers, rate limiting
• wizard.rs: first-run setup flow

src/media/

• pipeline.rs: pipeline interfaces and plan types
• planner.rs: BasicPlanner, skip/remux/transcode decisions
• analyzer.rs: FFprobe wrapper, normalized metadata, analyzer labels/metrics
• executor.rs: FFmpeg execution path
• processor.rs: Agent loop and engine-state handling
• scanner.rs: filesystem scanning
• health.rs: Library Doctor checks
• ffmpeg/: encoder-specific FFmpeg builders

src/db/

SQLite access layer, migration runner, and typed projections. Split into focused submodules — no ORM, direct sqlx usage:

• mod.rs: connection pool, migrations, shared setup
• types.rs: row structs shared across modules
• jobs.rs: queue mutations, lifecycle, archival, health-check sweeps
• conversion.rs: Convert-workflow upload/output tracking and cleanup queries
• stats.rs: aggregates, savings history, daily rollups
• config.rs: persisted settings projections
• system.rs: watch dirs, library profiles, schema/version info, API tokens
• probe_cache.rs: FFprobe result cache keyed by path, mtime, size, and probe version
• hardware_cache.rs: persisted selected hardware/probe-log cache keyed by runtime fingerprint
• events.rs: typed broadcast channel plumbing

Other core files

• src/config.rs: TOML config structs, defaults, validation
• src/orchestrator.rs: FFmpeg subprocess control and cancellation

Tech stack

Layer	Technology
Language	Rust 2024
MSRV	Rust 1.88
Async runtime	Tokio
HTTP	Axum 0.7
Database	sqlx 0.8
Storage	SQLite WAL
Frontend	Astro + React + TypeScript
Styling	Tailwind
Embedding	rust-embed